Tulu (Tulu: ತುಳು ಭಾಷೆ Tulu bāse [ˈt̪ulu ˈbɒːsæ])[7] is a Dravidian language[8] spoken predominantly by people of Karnataka in southwestern India, and by linguistic minorities in the Kasaragod district of Kerala. The native speakers of Tulu are referred to as Tuluvaor Tulu people.
The Indian census report of 2011 reported a total of 1,846,427 native Tulu speakers in India.[4] The 2001 census had reported a total of 1,722,768 native speakers,[9] According to one estimate reported in 2009, Tulu is currently spoken by 3 to 5 million speakers in the world.[10] There is some difficulty in counting Tulu speakers who have migrated from their native region as they often get counted as Kannada speakers in Indian Census reports[1]
Separated early from Proto-South Dravidian,[11] Tulu has several features not found in Tamil–Kannada. For example, it has the pluperfect and the future perfect, like French or Spanish, but formed without an auxiliary verb.
Robert Caldwell, in his pioneering work A Comparative Grammar of the Dravidian or South-Indian family of languages, called this language "peculiar and very interesting". According to him, "Tulu is one of the most highly developed languages of the Dravidian family. It looks as if it had been cultivated for its own sake."[12][13]
Tulu is the primary spoken language in Kanara, a region comprising the districts of Dakshina Kannada and Udupi,[14] in the west of the state of Karnataka and the Kasaragod taluk. Non-native speakers of Tulu include those who speak the Beary language, Havyaka and Gowda dialects of Kannada as also Konkani, Koraga resident in the Kanara region.[15] Apart from Kanara, a significant emigrant population of Tulu speaking people is found in Maharashtra,[16] Bangalore, Chennai, the English-speaking world, and the Gulf countries.[17][18]
The various medieval inscriptions of Tulu from the 15th century are in the Tigalari alphabet script.[1] Two Tulu epics named Sri Bhagavato and Kaveri from the 17th century were also written in the same script.[1] However, in modern times the Tulu language is mostly written using the Kannada script.[1] The Tulu language is known for its oral literature in the form of epic poems called Paddana. The Epic of Siri and the legend of Koti and Chennayya belong to this category of Tulu literature.[
for more : wikipedia.org/Tulu_language
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